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Markets· August 16, 2026 at 04:31 p.m.

Rising Mortgage Debt Among Older Americans Challenges Retirement Plans

Rising Mortgage Debt Among Older Americans Challenges Retirement Plans

Key takeaways

  • 41% of homeowners between ages 65 and 79 still have mortgage debt
  • 31% of homeowners aged 80 and above are making mortgage payments
  • $93 trillion in assets held by baby boomers, but only $36 trillion expected to be passed on

A growing number of older Americans are carrying mortgage debt into retirement, according to new research from Visa. In 2022, 41% of homeowners between ages 65 and 79 still have mortgage debt, while even among those aged 80 and above, 31% are making payments, up from just 3% in 1989.

The research reveals that baby boomers hold an estimated $93 trillion in assets. However, after accounting for debt, retirement spending, taxes, and charitable giving, only about $36 trillion is expected to be passed on to Gen X and millennials.

Visa also found that mortgage debt is just one piece of the puzzle. Baby boomers collectively carry more than $4 trillion in debt, including credit cards, auto loans, personal loans, and borrowing tied to investment accounts.

Many older homeowners spend a significant portion of their income on housing costs, leaving less for retirement savings and potentially reducing the amount passed on to future generations.

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