Preventing Tick Bites and Transmitted Diseases in Europe this Summer

Ticks, active across much of Europe from spring to autumn, pose a risk of transmitting diseases such as Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). To minimize exposure, individuals are advised to wear protective clothing, apply insect repellent, stick to clear paths, and check for ticks after outdoor activities. When found, ticks should be removed promptly using fine-tipped tweezers. Lyme disease can generally be treated with antibiotics, but there is no licensed vaccine, making prevention crucial. TBE, caused by a virus, can affect the central nervous system and has no specific treatment; vaccination is key to prevention.